In late-August, 2005, powerful Hurricane Katrina compromised an
inadequate U.S. Federal levy system leaving 80% of the city of New
Orleans under water. Among the over four-thousand displaced musicians
was clarinetist Evan Christopher, a California native who first moved to
the Crescent City in 1994. With little more than his clarinet and a
suitcase full of clothes, Christopher chose Paris, France for his exile
at the invitation of the City of Paris. During this artist residency,
funded by an American program called French-American Cultural Exchange,
he worked diligently to raise awareness about the musical culture of New
Orleans through concerts and masterclasses. He also formed his own
groups, the JazzTraditions PROJECT and Django à la Créole.For Django à la Créole, the idea was simple enough: Spice up the Hot
Club texture pioneered by Django Reinhardt by emphasizing hallmarks of
New Orleans Jazz including blues, rhythms of the monde Créole, and
collective improvisation. The project debuted in August 2007 with
performances in Great Britain and a small international jazz festival in
Haugesund, Norway. As early as February 2007, Christopher began
commuting back to the United States to work with touring New Orleans
groups but in December, just prior to his move back to New Orleans, he
made this recording. The quartet released the CD in New Orleans during
the 25th anniversary of the famous French Quarter Festival.Christopher and his colleagues took their primary inspiration for
Django à la Créole in the legendary guitarist’s collaborations with
American musicians, which included New Orleans clarinetists on several
occasions. In 1934, Django performed and recorded with the New Orleans
Créole clarinetist Frank “Big Boy” Goudie who had moved to Paris in the
mid-20′s. However, the most significant precedent for the fusion of New
Orleans clarinet with the Gypsy Swing style was a loosely organized
recording session in 1939 with Duke Ellington sidemen Rex Stewart and
clarinetist Barney Bigard. When one hears Bigard’s fluid lines and
distinctly New Orleans sound artfully juxtaposed with Django’s angular,
virtuosic flights, it hardly seems coincidental that just a few months
later, Django used violinist Stéphane Grapelli’s departure as the
perfect opportunity to use clarinetist Hubert Rostaing in the role of
the Hot Club’s lead instrument. Rostaing’s style was, of course, heavily
influenced by Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw, but on several recordings
his warm, woody tone in the low register, rhythmic flexibility, and
contrapuntal interaction with Django is more evocative of players such
as Bigard or Omer Simeon. DJANGO A LA CREOLE
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